Illinois Universities, Colleges, Junior Colleges, Technical Schools

Because there are a number of post-high school educational opportunities for students, it is important to understand the difference between the types of institutions available. Generally, the following is true:

1. Universities offer 4-year Bachelor's degree programs.  In addition these schools offer degree programs beyond the Bachelor's, most commonly Master's, Professional (MD and JD), and Doctorate degrees.
2. Colleges offer 4 year Bachelor degrees.  Some may offer 2-year associate degrees as well.  Many Junior Colleges use the term "college" even though they do not offer Bachelor degrees.
3. Junior and Community Colleges offer a wide range of degree programs leading to the 2 year Associate degree, which is the most common. Many students will attend these schools for 1-2 years and transfer to a 4-year college or university. Students also attend these schools for vocational and technical education and training. 
4. Technical/Vocational Colleges generally do not offer degree programs but do provide vocational or technical training and certification in a specific career field.

As college costs continue to rise, many students are opting to attend a junior college, enroll in the college transfer program, and after1-2 years transfer to a 4-year college or university.  As most Illinois 4-year colleges and universities will accept all or most of the credits earned at a Junior College, a student will only have to attend for 2-3 more years to receive a Bachelor's degree. This provides a tremendous savings in the overall cost of post-high school education.

For those students opting for a 4-year college or university, selection should be based upon several criteria.  Each student is different, with various wants and needs.  Therefore, what might seem like a terrific university situation for one student may not be for another.  It is suggested a student visit several colleges which fit some, or most of their personal criteria to develop a sense of which is the right college choice. 

For a more detailed explanation of college admission terms and policies, factors to consider, and admission requirements be sure to visit the college planning page.

If you have any questions about colleges, or college planning see your counselor.